Hesi-mental-health-rn-v1-v3-2020-test bank for 2020-2021
Population Health (Housten Community College)
HESI MENTAL HEALTH RN V1-V3 2020 TEST BANK
1. A client with depression remains in bed most of the day, and declines activities. Which nursing
problem has the greatest priority for this client?
A. Loss of interest in diversional activity.
B. Social isolation.
C. Refusal to address nutritional needs.
D. Low self-esteem.
Answer: C. Refusal to address nutritional needs.
2. The RN is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that the client
discontinued antipsychotic medication for several days. Which medication should also be
discontinued?
A. Lithium. (Lithotabs)
B. Benzotropine (Cogentin).
C. Alprazolam (Xanax).
D. Magnesium (Milk of Magnesia).
Answer: B. Benzotropine (Cogentin).
3. The RN is teaching a client about the initiation of the prescribed abstinence therapy using
disulfiram (Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge understanding?
A. Completely abstain from heroin or cocaine use.
B. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose.
C. Attend monthly meetings of alcoholics anonymous.
D. Admit to others that he is a substance user.
Answer: B. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose.
4. A male client with schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit after abruptly stopping
his prescription for ziprasidone (Geodon) one month ago. Which question is most important for
the RN to ask the client?
A. Have you lost interest in the things that you used to enjoy?
B. Is your ability to think or concentrate decreased?
C. How many continuous hours do you sleep at night?
D. Do you hear sounds or voices that others do not hear?
Answer: D. Do you hear sounds or voices that others do not hear?
5. A female client requests that her husband be allowed to stay in the room during the admission
assessment. When interviewing the client, the RN notes a discrepancy between the client’s verbal
and nonverbal communication. What action does the RN take?
A. Pay close attention and document the nonverbal messages.
B. Ask the client’s husband to interpret the discrepancy.
C. Ignore the nonverbal behavior and focus on the client’s verbal messages.
D. Integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and interpret them as one.
Answer: A. Pay close attention and document the nonverbal messages.
6. A male client approaches the RN with an angry expression on his face and raises his voice,
saying “My roommate is the most selfish, self-centered, angry person I have ever met. If he loses
his temper one more time with me, I am going to punch him out!” The RN recognizes that the
client is using which defense mechanism?
A. Denial.
B. Projection.
C. Rationalization.
D. Splitting.
Answer: B. Projection.
7. A mental health worker is caring for a client with escalating aggressive behavior. Which action
by the MHW warrant immediate intervention by the RN?
A. Is attempting to physically restrain the patient.
B. Tells the client to go to the quiet area of the unit.
C. Is using a loid voice to talk to the client.
D. Remains at a distance of 4 feet from the client.
Answer: A. Is attempting to physically restrain the patient.
8. A client on the mental health unit is becoming more agitated, shouting at the staff, and pacing
in the hallway. When the PRN medication is offered, the client refuses the medication and
defiantly sits on the floor in the middle of the unit hallway. What nursing intervention should the
RN implement first?
A. Transport of the client to the seclusion room.
B. Quietly approach the client with additional staff members.
C. Take other clients in the area to the client lounge.
D. Administer medication to chemically restrain the patient.
Answer: C. Take other clients in the area to the client lounge.
9. A male client with bipolar disorder who began taking lithium carbonate five days ago is
complaining of excessive thirst, and the RN finds him attempting to drink water from the
bathroom sink faucet. Which intervention should the RN implement?
A. Report the client’s serum lithium level to the HCP.
B. Encourage the client to suck on hard candy to relieve the symptoms.
C. No action is needed since polydipsia is a common side effect.
D. Tell the client that drinking from the faucet is not allowed.
Answer: A. Report the client’s serum lithium level to the HCP.
10. During an annual physical by the occupational RN working in a corporate clinic, a male
employee tells the RN that is high-stress job is causing trouble in his personal life. He further
explains that he often gets so angry while driving to and from work that he has considered
“getting even” with other drivers. How should the RN respond?
A. “Anger is contagious and could result in major confrontation.”
B. “Try not to let your anger cause you to act impulsively.”
C. “Expressing your anger to a stranger could result in an unsafe situation.”
D. “It sounds as if there are many situations that make you feel angry.”
Answer: D. “It sounds as if there are many situations that make you feel angry.”
11. A client who has agoraphobia (a fear of crowds) is beginning desensitization with the
therapist, and the RN is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for
this client’s plan of care?
A. Encourage substitution of positive thoughts and negative ones.
B. Establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment.
C. Progressively expose the client to larger crowds.
D. Encourage deep breathing when anxiety escalates in a crowd.
Answer: B. Establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment.
12. Which nursing actions are likely to help promote the self-esteem of a male client with
modern depression?
A. Ask the client what his long term goals are.
B. Discuss the challenges of his medical condition.
C. Include the client in determining treatment protocol.
D. Encourage the client to engage in recreational therapy.
E. Provide opportunities for the client to discuss his concerns.
Answer: C. Include the client in determining treatment protocol.
13. A male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for recurrent negative symptoms of chronic
schizophrenia and medication adjustment of Risperidone (Risperdal). When the client walks to
the nurse’s station in a laterally contracted position, he states that something has made his body
contort into a monster. What action should the RN take?
A. Medicate the client with the prescribed antipsychotic thioridazine (Mellaril).
B. Offer the client a prescribed physical therapy hot pack for muscle spasms.
C. Direct client to occupational therapy to distract him from somatic complaints.
D. Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine (Cogentin) for dystonia.
Answer: D. Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine (Cogentin) for dystonia.
14. A client is admitted to the mental health unit and reports taking extra antianxiety medication
because, “I’m so stressed out. I just want to go to sleep.” The RN should plan one-on-one
observation of the client based on which statement?
A. “What should I do? Nothing seems to help.”
B. “I have been so tired lately and needed to sleep.”
C. “I really think that I don’t need to be here.”
D. “I don’t want to walk. Nothing matters anymore.”
Answer: D. “I don’t want to walk. Nothing matters anymore.”
15. A male hospital employee is pushed out the way by a female employee because of an
oncoming gurney. The pushed employee becomes very angry and swings at the female
employee. Both employees are referred for counseling with the staff psychiatric RN. Which
factor in the pushed employee’s history is most related to the reaction that occurred?
A. Is worried about losing his job to a woman.
B. Tortured animals as a child.
C. Was physically abused by his mother.
D. Hates to be touched by anyone.
Answer: C. Was physically abused by his mother.
16. The RN documents the mental status of a female client who has been hospitalized for several
days by court order. The client states, “I don’t need to be here” and tells the RN that she believes
the television talks to her. The RN should document these assessment findings in which section
of the mental status exam/
A. Level of concentration.
B. Insight and judgement.
C. Remote memory.
D. Mood and affect.
Answer: B. Insight and judgement.
17. A client is admitted to the mental health unit reports shortness of breath and dizziness. The
client tells the RN, “I feel like I’m going to die”. Which nursing problem should the RN include
in this client’s plan of care?
A. Mood disturbance.
B. Moderate anxiety.
C. Altered thoughts.
D. Social isolation.
Answer: B. Moderate anxiety.
18. A female client who is wearing dirty clothes and has foul body odor, comes to the clinic
reporting feeling scared because she is being stalked. What action is most important for the RN
to take?
A. Offer the client a safe place to relax before interviewing her.
B. Ask the client to describe why she is being stalked.
C. Recommend that the client talk with a social worker.
D. Assure the client that the HCP will see her today.
Answer: A. Offer the client a safe place to relax before interviewing her.
19. The RN leading a group session of adolescent clients gives the members a handout about
anger management. One of the male clients is fidgety, interrupts peers when they try and talk,
and talks about his pets at home. What nursing action is best for the RN to take?
A. Explore the client’s feelings about his pets and home life.
B. Encourage his peers to help involve him in the activity.
C. Give the client permission to leave and return in 10 minutes.
D. Redirect him by encouraging him to read from the handout.
Answer: D. Redirect him by encouraging him to read from the handout.
20. A male adolescent was admitted to the unit two days ago for depression. When the mental
health RN tries to interview the client to establish rapport, he becomes very irritated and
sarcastic. Which action is best for the RN to take?
A. Report the behavior to the next shift.
B. Offer to play a game of cards with the client.
C. Document the behavior in the chart.
D. Plan to talk with the client the next day.
Answer: B. Offer to play a game of cards with the client.
21. A male adult is admitted because of an acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. After transfer to
the mental health unit, the client is told he has liver damage. Which information is most
important for the nurse to include in the client's discharge plan?
A. Do not take any over the counter meds.
B. Eat a high carb, low fat, low protein diet.
C. Call the crisis hotline if feeling lonely.
D. Avoid exposure to large crowds.
Answer: A. Do not take any over the counter meds.
22. After receiving treatment for anorexia, a student asks the school RN for permission to work
in the school cafeteria as part of the school’s work study program. What action should the RN
take?
A. Refer the student to a psychiatrist for further discussion.
B. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
C. Suggest that student work in the athletic department.
D. Determine the parent’s opinion of the work assignment.
Answer: B. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
23. The Rn accepts a transfer to the metal health unit and understands that the client is
distractible and is exhibiting a decreased ability to concentrate. The RN only has 15 minutes to
talk to the client. To develop treatment plan for this client, which assessment is most important
for the RN to obtain?
A. Motivation of treatment.
B. History of substance use.
C. Medication compliance.
D. Mental status examination.
Answer: D. Mental status examination.
24. A male client who recently lost a loved one arrives at the mental health center and tells the
RN he is no longer interested is his usual activities and has not slept for several days. Which
priority nursing problem should the RN include in the client’s plan of care?
A. Risk for suicide.
B. Sleep deprivation.
C. Situational low self-esteem.
D. Social isolation.
Answer: B. Sleep deprivation.
25. A male client with long history of alcohol dependency arrives in the emergency department
describing the feelings of bugs crawling on his body. His blood pressure is 170/102, his pulse
rate is 110 bpm, and is blood alcohol level is 0mg/dL. Which prescription should the RN
administer?
A. Haloperidol (Haldol).
B. Thiamine (Vitamin B1).
C. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
D. Lorazepam (Ativan).
Answer: D. Lorazepam (Ativan).
26. A client who refuses antipsychotic medications disrupts group activities, talks with
nonsensical words and wanders into client’s rooms. The RN decides that the client needs
constant observation based on which of these assessment findings?
A. Wanders into the clients rooms.
B. Refuses antipsychotic medications.
C. Talks with nonsensical words.
D. Disrupts group activities.
Answer: A. Wanders into the clients rooms.
27. A client with schizophrenia explains that she has 20 children and then very seriously points to
the RN and explains that she is one of them. What is the most therapeutic response for the RN to
provide/
A. “Let’s go ask another RN is this is true.”
B. “My name tag shows that I am a RN here.”
C. “I can’t possibly be one if your children.”
D. “I know that you don’t have 20 children.”
Answer: B. “My name tag shows that I am a RN here.”
28. A high school girl reveals to the high school RN that she has been engaging in self-induced
vomiting as weight-control measure. Which initial assessment should the RN focus on with this
adolescent?
A. National percentile of weight and height.
B. Frequency of bingeing and purging behaviors.
C. Perceptions of family and social relationships.
D. School grades and extracurricular activities.
Answer: B. Frequency of bingeing and purging behaviors.
29. Narcan was administered to an adult client following a suicide attempt with an overdose of
hydrocodone bitartrate (Vicodin). Within 15 minutes, the client is alert and oriented. In planning
nursing care, which intervention has the highest priority at this time?
A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake.
B. Obtain the client’s serum Vicodin level.
C. Observe the client for further narcotic effects.
D. Determine the client’s reason for attempting suicide.
Answer: C. Observe the client for further narcotic effects.
30. Following surgery, a male client with antisocial personality disorder frequently requests that
a specific RN be assigned to is care and is belligerent when another RN is assigned. What action
should the charge RN implement?
A. Reassure the client that his request will be met whenever possible.
B. Advise the client that assignments are not based on the client’s request.
C. Ask the client to explain why he constantly requests the RN.
D. Encourage the client to verbalize his feelings about the RN.
Answer: B. Advise the client that assignments are not based on the client’s request.
31. When preparing to administer a prescribed medication to a homeless male at a community
clinic, the client tells the RN that he usually takes a different dosage. What action should the RN
take?
A. Tell him to take the medication then verify the dosage at the next healthcare team meeting.
B. Withhold the medication until the dosage can be confirmed.
C. Inform him that he may refuse the medication and document whether or not he takes it.
D. Explain to the client that the dosage has been changed.
Answer: B. Withhold the medication until the dosage can be confirmed.
32. The nurse orients a female client with depression to the new room on the mental health unit.
The client states “It seems strange that I don’t have a T.V in my room.” Which statement would
be best for the RN to provide?
A. “You can watch T.V as much as you want outside of your room.”
B. “Sometimes clients feel like the T.V is sending them messages.”
C. “It’s important to be out of you room and talking to others.”
D. “Watching T.V is a passive activity and we want you to be active.”
Answer: C. “It’s important to be out of you room and talking to others.”
33. A client admitted with a closed head injury after a fall has a blood alcohol level of 0.28
(28%) and is difficult to arouse. Which intervention during the first 6 hours following admission
should the RN identify as the priority?
A. Give lorazepam (Ativan) PRN for signs of withdrawal.
B. Administer disulfiram (Antabuse) immediately.
C. Place in a side lying position with head of bed elevated.
D. Provide thiamine and folate supplements as prescribed.
Answer: C. Place in a side lying position with head of bed elevated.
34. The RN is completing the admission assessment of an underweight adolescent who is
admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depression. Which finding requires notification
to the HCP?
A. Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl.
B. Blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg.
C. WBC of 10,000mm3.
D. Body mass index of 21.
Answer: A. Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl.
35. The Rn is planning client teaching for a 35-year-old client with alcoholic cirrhosis. Which
selfcare measure should the RN emphasize for the client’s recovery?
A. Support group meetings.
B. Vitamin B and multivitamin supplements.
C. Diet with adequate calories and protein.
D. Alcohol abstinence.
Answer: D. Alcohol abstinence.
36. A teenager has lost 20 pounds in the last three months is admitted to the hospital with
hypotension and tachycardia. The client reports irregular menses and hair loss. Which
intervention is most important for the RN to include in the clients plan of care?
A. Implement behavioral modification therapy.
B. Initiate caloric and nutritional therapy.
C. Evaluate the client for low self-esteem.
D. Record daily weights and graft trend.
Answer: B. Initiate caloric and nutritional therapy.
37. While interviewing a client, the nurse takes notes to assist with accurate documentation later.
Which statement is most accurate regarding note-taking during an interview?
A. The client’s comfort level is increased when the RN breaks eye contact to take notes.
B. The interview process is enhanced with note taking and allows the client to speak at a normal
pace.
C. Taking notes during an interview is a legal obligation of examining RN.
D. The RN’s ability to directly observe the client’s non-verbal communication is limited with
note taking.
Answer: D. The RN’s ability to directly observe the client’s non-verbal communication is
limited with note taking.
38. A client is receiving substitution therapy during withdrawal from benzodiazepines. Which
expected outcome statement has the highest priority when planning nursing care?
A. Client will not demonstrate cross addiction.
B. Co-dependent behaviors will be decreased.
C. CNS stimulation will be reduced.
D. Client's level of consciousness will increase.
Answer: C. CNS stimulation will be reduced.
39. A client who is being treated with lithium carbonate for manic depression begins to develop
diarrhea, vomiting, and drowsiness. What action should the nurse take?
A. Notify the physician immediately and force fluids.
B. Prior to giving the next dose, notify the physician of the symptoms.
C. Record the symptoms and continue medication as prescribed.
D. Hold the medication and refuse to administer additional amounts of the drug.
Answer: B. Prior to giving the next dose, notify the physician of the symptoms.
40. While caring for an older client, the RN observes multiple bruises in Over the client’s legs,
arms, back, and gluteal areas. When the client Contact, the RN suspects elder abuse. What action
should the RN take?
A. Report family conversations and anger towards the client when visiting.
B. Ask the client specific questions about someone causing the bruising.
C. Question the family members and caregiver how the bruising occurred.
D. Measure and document size, shape and color of the bruised areas.
Answer: D. Measure and document size, shape and color of the bruised areas.
41. The RN is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A female client with a known
history of drug abuse reports that she had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance
places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?
A. Benzodiazepine
B. Alcohol
C. Methamphetamine
D. Marijuana
Answer: C. Methamphetamine
42. After receiving treatment for anorexia, a student asks the school RN for permission to work
in the school cafeteria as part of the school’s work study program. What action should the RN
take?
A. Suggest that the student work in the athletic department.
B. Determine the parent’s opinion of the work assignments.
C. Refer the student to a psychiatrist for further discussion.
D. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
Answer: D. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
43. A client who is homeless is diagnosed with schizophrenia and admitted on an involuntary
basis to a mental health hospital 4 days ago. The client stopped taking prescribed antipsychotic
drugs approximately one month ago. Since hospitalization the client continues to have poor
judgment and refuses all medications. What action should the RN take?
A. Encourage the client to stay in the hospital so the client does not have to be homeless.
B. Provide the client with medication if the client presents an imminent risk to self and others.
C. Administer a long acting antipsychotic medication so that the client can be discharged to a
shelter.
D. Describe to the client treatment options provided at the community mental health clinics.
Answer: B. Provide the client with medication if the client presents an imminent risk to self and
others.
44. A male client comes to the emergency center because he has an erection that will not resolve.
The client reports that he is taking trazodone (Desyrel) for insomnia. Which information is most
important for the nurse ask the client?
A. When was the last time you drank alcoholic beverage?
B. Have you taken any medications for erectile dysfunction?
C. Are you having any other sexual dysfunctions or problems?
D. Do you have a history of angina or high blood pressure?
Answer: B. Have you taken any medications for erectile dysfunction?
45. On admission to the mental health unit, a client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the RN
that he is the son of god. Based on this statement, which intervention should the RN include in
this client’s plan of care?
A. Lead the client by his arm to the seclusion room.
B. Ensure the client’s environment is safe.
C. Schedule activity therapy twice a week.
D. Confront his delusion as not consistent with reality.
Answer: D. Confront his delusion as not consistent with reality.
46. The RN on the day shift receive report about a client with depression who was in bed most of
the weekend. The RN walks into the client’s room in the morning and finds the client in bed.
What intervention is best for the RN to implement?
A. Monitor the client’s appetite and pattern of sleep.
B. Assess the client’s feelings about the hospital stay.
C. Assist the client to get out of bed and involved in an activity.
D. Explain that staff will check on the client every 30 minutes.
Answer: C. Assist the client to get out of bed and involved in an activity.
47. Which client information indicates the need for the RN to use CAGE questionnaire during
the admission interview?
A. Client’s medication history includes the frequent use of antidepressants.
B. Describe self as a social drinker who drinks alcoholic beverages daily.
C. Reports difficulties with short term memory since traumatic brain injury.
D. Medical history includes that the client was recently sexually assaulted.
Answer: B. Describe self as a social drinker who drinks alcoholic beverages daily.
48. A female client admitted to the mental health unit starts to shout and scream at the RN. What
is the best approach for the RN to take?
A. Stay quietly with the patient
B. Tell her that she is out of control.
C. Distract her by offering her finger foods.
D. Ignore the client’s acting out behavior.
Answer: A. Stay quietly with the patient
49. A woman is brought to the psychiatric clinic by her husband. He reports that his wife is
reluctant to leave home because of what she describes as a fear of open places and crowds.
Which nursing problem applies to this client’s behavior?
A. Ineffective protection to guard self from internal or external threats.
B. Risk for injury related to inability to communicate.
C. Risk prone health behavior related to self-esteem assault.
D. Anxiety related to real or perceived threat to physical integrity.
Answer: D. Anxiety related to real or perceived threat to physical integrity.
50. A client is receiving benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) for drug-induced extrapyramidal
syndrome (EPS). Which finding indicates that the RN should further evaluate the client?
A. Decreased bowel movements.
B. Presence of a dry mouth.
C. Decreasing hand tremors.
D. Increased mouth movements.
Answer: B. Presence of a dry mouth.
51. A male client in the mental health unit is guarded and vaguely answers the nurse’s questions.
He isolates in his room and sometimes opens the door to peek into the hall. Which problem can
the RN anticipate?
A. Visual hallucinations.
B. Auditory hallucinations.
C. Excessive motor activity.
D. Delusions of persecution.
Answer: D. Delusions of persecution.
52. A female client with obsessive compulsive personality disorder is admitted to the hospital for
a cardiac catheterization. The afternoon before the procedure, the client begins to keep detailed
notes of the nursing care she is receiving, and reports her findings to the RN at bedtime. What
action should the nurse implement?
A. Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff.
B. Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care.
C. Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive compulsive behavior.
D. Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure.
Answer: D. Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure.
53. During admission to the psychiatric unit, a female client is extremely anxious and states that
she is worried about the sun coming up the next day. What intervention is most important for the
RN to implement during the admission process?
A. Assist the client in developing alternative coping skills.
B. Remain calm and use a matter of fact approach.
C. Ask the client why she is so anxious
D. Administer a PRN sedative to help relieve her anxiety.
Answer: A. Assist the client in developing alternative coping skills.
54. A female client is brought to the emergency department after police officers found her
disoriented, disorganized, and confused. The RN also determines that the client is homeless and
is exhibiting suspiciousness. The client’s plan of care should include what priority problem?
A. Acute confusion.
B. Ineffective community coping
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Self-care deficit.
Answer: A. Acute confusion.
55. The occupational health nurse is working with a female employee who was just notified that
her child was involved in a MVA and taken to the hospital. The employee states, “I can’t believe
this. What should I do?” Which response is best for the RN to provide in this crisis?
A. Tell me what you think should happen.
B. How serious was the collision?
C. What do you think you should do?
D. Call for transportation to the hospital.
Answer: D. Call for transportation to the hospital.
56. A client tells the RN that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also
reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual
relationship with her. What is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
A. Ineffective sexual patterns.
B. Impaired environmental interpretation.
C. Disturbed sensory perception.
D. Compromised family coping
Answer: A. Ineffective sexual patterns.
57. The RN is providing care for a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder who has
self-inflicted lacerations on the abdomen. Which approach should the RN use when changing
this client’s dressing?
A. Provide detailed thorough explanations when cleansing wound.
B. Perform the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner.
C. Ask in a non-threatening manner why the client cut own abdomen.
D. Request another staff member assist with the dressing change.
Answer: B. Perform the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner.
58. While sitting in the day room of the mental health unit, a male adolescent avoids eye contact,
looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting verbally with the RN. The two trade places,
and the RN demonstrates the client’s behaviors. What is the main goal of this therapeutic
technique?
A. Initiate a non-threatening conversation with the client.
B. Dialog about the ineffectiveness of his interactions.
C. Allow the client to identify the way he interacts.
D. Discuss the client’s feelings when he responds.
Answer: C. Allow the client to identify the way he interacts.
59. An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports sleeping only 4 hours in
the past 2 days and weight loss of 9 lbs within the last month. Which client goal is most
important to achieve within the first three days of treatment?
A. Meet scheduled appointment with dietitian.
B. Sleep at least 6 hours a night.
C. Understands the purpose of the medication regimen.
D. Describes the reasons for hospitalization.
Answer: B. Sleep at least 6 hours a night.
59a. When preparing to administer to domestic violence screening tool to a female client, which
statement should the RN provide?
A. If your partner is abusing you, I need to ask these questions.
B. State law mandates that I ask if you are a victim of domestic violence.
C. The HCP provider needs to know if you are experiencing any domestic abuse.
D. All clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in our society.
Answer: D. All clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in our society.
60. A young adult female visits the mental health clinic complaining of diarrhea, headache, and
muscle aches. She is afebrile, denies chills, and all laboratory findings are within normal limits.
During the physical assessment, the client tells the RN that her sister thinks she is neurotic and
calls her a hypochondriac. Which response is best for the RN to provide?
A. Unless your sister has a medical education, ignore her comments.
B. I can hear that your sister comments are over-whelming you.
C. Do you think it’s possible that you might be a hypochondriac?
D. Besides your sister’s comments, what in your life is troubling you?
Answer: D. Besides your sister’s comments, what in your life is troubling you?
61. The RN is leading a group on the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which approach should the RN
use during the working phase of group development?
A. Establishing a rapport with group members.
B. Clarifying the nurse’s role and clients’ responsibilities.
C. Discussing ways to use new coping skills learned.
D. Helping clients identify areas of problem in their lives.
Answer: D. Helping clients identify areas of problem in their lives.
62. A male client with schizophrenia is demonstrating echolalia, which is becoming annoying to
other clients on the unit. What intervention is best for the RN to implement?
A. Isolate the client from the other clients.
B. Administer PRN sedative.
C. Avoid recognizing the behavior.
D. Escort the client to his room.
Answer: D. Escort the client to his room.
63. A client is admitted for bipolar disorder and alcohol withdrawal, depressive phase. Based on
which assessment finding will the RN withhold the clonidine (Catapres) prescription?
A. Blood pressure readings of 90/62 mmHg to 92/58 mmHg.
B. Pulse rate of 68-78 BPM.
C. Temperature of 99.5-99.7 F.
D. Respiration rate of 24 breaths per minute.
Answer: A. Blood pressure readings of 90/62 mmHg to 92/58 mmHg.
64. The RN on the evening shift receives report that a client is scheduled for electroconvulsive
treatment (ECT) in the morning. Which intervention should the Rn implement the evening before
the scheduled ECT?
A. Hold all bedtime medications.
B. Keep the client NPO after mid-night.
C. Implement elopement precautions.
D. Give the client an enema at bedtime.
Answer: B. Keep the client NPO after mid-night.
65. A client with Bulimia and depression who is taking phenelzine (Nardil) 90 mg daily is
admitted to an acute care hospital for uncontrolled hypertension. What dietary choices should the
RN instruct the client to avoid?
A. Pan-seared catfish.
B. Peperoni pizza.
C. Deep fried shrimp.
D. Beef trips with gravy.
Answer: B. Peperoni pizza.
66. A mental health worker is caring for a client with escalating aggressive behavior. Which
action by the mental health worker warrants immediate intervention by the RN?
A. Is attempting the physically restrain the patient.
B. Remains at a distance of 4 feet from the client.
C. Tells the client to go to the quiet area of the unit.
D. Is using a load voice to talk to the client.
Answer: A. Is attempting the physically restrain the patient.
67. A client who recently experienced the death of a significant other arrives at the mental health
center. The client reports loss of interest in usual activities, expresses a wish to be with the
decreased significant other, has been eating very little, and has not slept in several days. Which
client statement is most important for the RN to explore at this time?
A. Not sleeping for several days.
B. Wishing to be with spouse.
C. Lack of interest in usual activities.
D. Eating very little.
Answer: A. Not sleeping for several days.
68. A middle aged adult with major depressive disorder suffers from psychomotor retardation,
hypersomnia, and motivation. Which intervention is likely to be most effective in returning this
client to a normal level of functioning?
A. Provide education on methods to enhance sleep.
B. Teach the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities.
C. Suggest that the client develop a list of pleasurable activities.
D. Encourage the client to exercise.
Answer: B. Teach the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities.
69. When developing a plan of care for a client admitted to the psychiatric unit following
aspiration of a caustic material related to a suicide attempt, which nursing problem has the
highest priority?
A. Impaired comfort.
B. Risk for injury.
C. Ineffective breathing pattern.
D. Ineffective coping.
Answer: C. Ineffective breathing pattern.
70. A female client on a psychiatric unit is sweating profusely while she vigorously does pushups and then runs the length of the corridor several times before crashing into furniture in the
sitting room. Picking herself up, she begins to toss chairs aside, looking for a red one to sit in.
When another client objects to the disturbance, the client shouts, “I am the boss here. I do what I
want.” Which nursing problem best supports these observations?
A. Deficient diversional activity related to excess energy level.
B. Risk for other related violence related to disruptive behavior.
C. Risk for activity intolerance related to hyperactivity.
D. Disturbed personal identity related to grandiosity.
Answer: B. Risk for other related violence related to disruptive behavior.
71. A RN is preparing the physical environment to interview a new client for admission to the
mental health unit. Which environmental setting facilitates the best outcome of the interview?
A. Dim the lights in the room to help the patient feel calm.
B. Sit within two feet of the client to enhance level of safety and security.
C. Reduce the noise level in the room by turning off the television and radio.
D. Position table between the client and the RN for extra personal space.
Answer: C. Reduce the noise level in the room by turning off the television and radio.
72. An older homeless client visits the psychiatric clinic to obtain a prescription renewal for
alprazolam (Xanax). During the health assessment, the client complains of chest pain. Which
action should the RN take first?
A. Refer the client to the cardiology unit.
B. Obtain the client Blood pressure.
C. Assess the client for substance abuse.
D. Determine if Xanax was taken recently.
Answer: D. Determine if Xanax was taken recently.
73. The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells he
RN how depressed she is because she realized that her child will never achieve normal growth
and development milestones. How should the RN respond to the mother?
A. Ask the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child.
B. Reassure the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones.
C. Determine if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities.
D. Encourage the mother to write thoughts and feelings in journal.
Answer: A. Ask the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child.
74. Several clients with chronic mental illness and multiple substance abuse histories live in a
group residential home and attend daycare mental health facility where group and individual
therapies are provided. The RN finds the common bathroom at the facility with sputum on the
walls, urine in the sink and on the floors, and the toilet stopped up with tissue, paper towels, and
feces. What is the priority issue that the RN should address?
A. Medication non-compliance.
B. Number of bathroom facilities.
C. Infection control.
D. Acting out behaviors.
Answer: C. Infection control.
75. A client with schizophrenia is admitted to the psychiatric care unit for aggressive behavior,
auditory hallucinations, and potential for safe harm. The client has not been taking medications
as prescribed and insists that the food has been poisoned and refuses to eat. What intervention
should the RN implement?
A. Assure the client that all food served in the hospital is safe to eat.
B. Tell the client that irrational thinking is a symptom of schizophrenia.
C. Obtain an order for a tube feeding for the client.
D. Provide the client with food in unopened containers.
Answer: D. Provide the client with food in unopened containers.
76. The RN is providing education about strategies for a safety plan for a female client who is a
victim of intimate partner violence. Which strategies should be included in the safety plan?
(SOA)
A. Purchase a gun to use for protection.
B. Establish a code with family and friends to signify violence.
C. Take a self-defense course that retaliates the abuser with injury.
D. Have a bag ready that has extra clothes for self and children.
E. Plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks the main exit.
Answer: B. Establish a code with family and friends to signify violence.
77. The RN is admitting a male client who take lithium carbonate (Eskalith) twice a day. Which
information should the RN report to the HCP immediately?
A. Short term memory loss.
B. Five pound weight gain
C. Decreased affect.
D. Nausea and vomiting.
Answer: D. Nausea and vomiting.
78. A male client who is admitted with delirium tremens is dehydrated and experiencing auditory
hallucinations. He has a bruised, swollen tongue and is confused. In developing a plan of care,
which action should the RN include to ensure the client is physiologically stable?
A. Encourage oral fluids.
B. Monitor vital signs.
C. Keep the room dark.
D. Apply ice to his tongue.
Answer: B. Monitor vital signs.
79. A RN is teaching a client about initiation of a prescribed abstinence therapy using Disulfiram
(Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge understanding?
A. Admit to others that he is a substance abuser.
B. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to first dose.
C. Attend monthly meetings of alcoholics anonymous.
D. Completely sustain from heroin or cocaine use.
Answer: B. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to first dose.
80. The RN is working with a male client at a community mental health center when the client
reports hearing voices that tell him to get a knife from the kitchen and hurt himself. What
intervention is most important for the RN to implement?
A. Don’t allow the client to go into the kitchen until the hallucination has subsided.
B. Report the behavior to the client’s case workers so that the family can be notified.
C. Assign the UAP to remain with the client at all times.
D. Document the behavior in the client’s record and notify the HCP.
Answer: C. Assign the UAP to remain with the client at all times.
81. A homeless client who reports feeling sad and depressed tells the mental health nurse that in
the past 2 days she has only had 4 hours of sleep. Which action is most important for the RN to
implement within the first 24 hours after treatment is initiated?
A. Allow the client to rest and sleep.
B. Ensure client attend groups addressing coping skills for dealing with depression.
C. Begin planning for the clients discharge.
D. Encourage verbalization of feelings.
Answer: A. Allow the client to rest and sleep.
82. Which client statement suggests the RN that the client is using a defense mechanism of
projection to deal with anxiety related to admission to a psychiatric unit?
A. At least I hit the wall instead of hitting the psychiatric aide.
B. I am here because the police thought I was doing something wrong.
C. I want to be here because I know it is the best psychiatric facility.
D. Don’t believe everything my family tells you, I am not crazy.
Answer: B. I am here because the police thought I was doing something wrong.
83. A male client is admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit with a bandaged flesh wound after
attempting to shoot himself. He was divorced one year ago. Lost his job four months ago, and
suffered a breakup of is current relationship last week. What is most likely source of this client’s
current feelings of depression?
A. Feelings of frustration.
B. A sense of loss
C. Poor self-esteem.
D. A lack of intimate relationships.
Answer: B. A sense of loss
84. The RN documents the mental status of a female client who has been hospitalized for several
days by court order. The client states “I don’t need to be here,” and tells the RN that she believes
that the TV talks to her. The RN should document these assessment statements in which section
of the mental status exam?
A. Insight and judgement.
B. Mood and affect.
C. Remote memory.
D. Level of concentration.
Answer: A. Insight and judgement.
85. An older ale client with schizophrenia is found smearing feces in the bathroom walls of the
chronic mental health unit where he resides. What action should the RN implement?
A. Explain that the feces belong in the toilet.
B. Show the client how to clean the walls.
C. Escort the client out of the bathroom.
D. Assist the client to clean the walls.
Answer: C. Escort the client out of the bathroom.
86. A male client tells the RN that he does not want to take the atypical antipsychotic drug,
olanzapine (Zypexa), because of the side effects he experienced when he took the drug for a year.
Which experience is most likely related to taking olanzapine?
A. Weight gain of 75 lbs.
B. Thoughts of wanting to hurt himself.
C. Frequent days with diarrhea.
D. Alerted liver function test.
Answer: A. Weight gain of 75 lbs.
87. A college student who is a victim of a car-jacking presents to the community health center
and report increased anxiety. During the interview, what nursing intervention should take the
highest priority?
A. Identify support systems in the community that may be helpful.
B. Help the client feel safe to decrease anxiety.
C. Ask the client to describe coping strategies that were helpful in the past.
D. Encourage the client to verbalize anxiety related to event.
Answer: B. Help the client feel safe to decrease anxiety.
88. The RN completes an assessment of a client who is experiencing intimate partner violence
(IPV). Which finding of the injuries should the RN include in the documentation?
A. A summary of the client’s feelings.
B. Photographs.
C. A general description.
D. A client’s significant other’s statement.
Answer: B. Photographs.
89. Following involvement in a MVC, a middle aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with
multiple facial fractures. The client’s blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN
prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of
delirium tremens (DTs)?
A. Prochlorperazine (Compazine) 5 mg IM.
B. Hydromorphone (Dialuadid) 2 mg IM.
C. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) 50 mg IM.
D. Lorazepam (Ativan) 2 mg IM.
Answer: D. Lorazepam (Ativan) 2 mg IM.
90. Patient says “I'm going to shoot myself”
A. Stop the client from leaving the unit
B. Call the client’s family to discuss the situation
C. Offer a calm and empathetic response, assess the risk, and provide immediate support
D. Leave the client alone to gather their thoughts and calm down
Answer: C. Offer a calm and empathetic response, assess the risk, and provide immediate
support
91. A client who is known to abuse drugs is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which medication
should the nurse anticipate administering to a client who is exhibiting benzodiazepine
withdrawal symptoms?
A. Perphenazine (Trilafon).
B. Diphenylhydramine (Benadryl).
C. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium).
D. Isocarboxazid (Marplan).
Answer: C. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium).
92. A woman brings her 48-year-old husband to the outpatient psychiatric unit and describes his
behavior to the admitting nurse. She states that he has been sleepwalking, cannot remember who
he is, and exhibits multiple personalities. The nurse knows that these behaviors are often
associated with which condition?
A. Dissociative disorder.
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C. Panic disorder.
D. Post-traumatic stress syndrome.
Answer: A. Dissociative disorder.
93. Which diet selection by a depressed client taking tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate), an MAO
inhibitor, indicates to the nurse that the client understands the dietary restrictions imposed by this
medication regimen?
A. Hamburger, french fries, and chocolate milkshake.
B. Liver and onions, broccoli, and decaffeinated coffee.
C. Pepperoni and cheese pizza, tossed salad, and soda.
D. Roast beef, baked potato with butter, and iced tea.
Answer: C. Pepperoni and cheese pizza, tossed salad, and soda.
94. A female client on a psychiatric unit is sweating profusely while she vigorously does pushups
and then runs the length of the corridor several times before crashing in to the furniture in the
sitting room. Picking herself up, she begins to toss chairs aside, looking for a red one to sit in.
When another client objects to the disturbances, the client shouts," I am the boss here. I do what I
want." Which nursing problem best supports these observations
Answer: Risk for other related violence related to disruptive behavior
95. A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks. Behavior that prevents
her from arriving on time and interferes with her ability to function effectively. What action
should the nurse take?
Answer: plan a list of activities to be carried out daily
96. The nurse is preparing medications for a client with disorder and notices that the
antipsychotic medication was discontinued several days ago. Which medication should also be
discontinued?
Answer: Benztropine (Cogentin)
97. The nurse is teaching a client about the initiation of a prescribed abstinence therapy using
disulfiram (Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge understanding
Answer: remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose
98. A male client with bipolar disorder tells the nurse that he needs to "make some deals so that
he can improve his retirement savings." Based on this information, which client outcome should
the nurse include in the plan of care
Answer: delay business decisions until his mania subsides
99. teenaged girl self-induced vomiting
Answer: frequency of binging and purging behaviors
100. Pt is getting oriented to the unit and replies “there are no TVs in the room” What is the
nurse’s best respond?
Answer: it is important to be out of your room and talking to others
101. A male adult is admitted because of an acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. After transfer to
the mental health unit, the client is told he has liver damage. Which information is most
important for the nurse to include in the client's discharge plan?
Answer: do not take any over the counter meds
102. The nurse documents the mental status of a female client who has been hospitalized for
several days by court order, The client states, "I don't need to be here" and tells the nurse that she
believes that the television talks to her. The nurse should document these assessment findings in
which section of the mental status exam?
Answer: insight and judgement
103. A client who has agoraphobia (a fear of crowds) is beginning desensitization with the
therapist, and the nurse is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for
this client's plan of care?
Answer: establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment
104. ECT therapy is not working, pt is non responsive to treatment what question should the
nurse ask?
Answer: have you taken erectile dysfunction meds
105. adolescent teen interrupts group about pets at home
Answer: redirect him to read from materials
106. depressed pt in bed all weekend, nose finds pt still in bed on her shift, what is the best
action to take?
Answer: get client out of bed and active
107. postpartum depression Sign & Symptoms (3)
Answer: distrubed sleep, sadness, poor concentration
108. ECT pre treatment teaching
Answer: NPO after midnight
109. client who refuses antipsychotic medication disrupt group activities nurse decides client
needs constant observation based on?
Answer: wanders into client's room
110. recurrent negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia and medication risperdal. walks
laterally contracted position, something has made his body contort
Answer: administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine (cogentin) for dystonia
111. depression remains in bed most of the day, declines activities and refuses meals
Answer: refusal to address nutritional needs
112. Victim of intimate partner violence what 3 things should you do? SELECT ALL THAT
APPLY (only 3 correct answers)
Answer:
1. establish a code with family and friends to signify violence,
2. plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks main exit,
3. have a bag ready that has extra clothes for self and children
113. patient taking sertraline (zoloft) for postpartum depression, nursing teaching
Answer: contact healthcare provider if having suicidal thoughts (black box warning)
114. client sitting in corner of day room during admission assessment, what nursing action
Answer: ask client simple questions
115. Psychomotor retardation, hypersomnia, and amotivation; what nursing intervention?
Answer: teach client to have daily structured activities
116. Client makes a statement I feel like I’m going to die, what level of Anxiety is it?
Answer: moderate anxiety
117. TOOL assessment
Answer: cut down on your drinking, people annoyed you, felt bad or guilty about your drinking,
drink first thing in the morning hangover (Eye-opener)
118. What documentation to include for abuse pts
Answer: photographs
119. Male nurse swings on female nurse for pushing him out of the way of a gurney. What is the
kind of abuse?
Answer: abused by mother as a child
120. Anorexic pt asking to work as a cook what is the nurse best response?
Answer: encourage to work as a secretary
121. Client overdose on acetaminophen (Tylenol). What should the nurse monitor next?
Answer: check for more narcotic effects
122. Client is increasing getting aggressive
Answer: remove other pts to another area
123. Angry pt because of coworkers, then a car accident, what is the nurse best response?
Answer: “several things made you angry?”
124. The nurse is teaching a pt about disulfiram (Antabuse)
Answer: Refrain from alcohol 12 hrs prior to first dose
125. On admission to a residential care facility, an elderly female client tells the nurse that she
enjoys cooking, quilting, and watching television. Twenty-four after admission, the nurse notes
that the client is withdrawn and isolated. It is best for the nurse to encourage this client to
become involved in which activity?
A. Clean the unit kitchen cabinets.
B. Participate in a group quilting project.
C. Watch television in the activity room.
D. Bake a cake for a resident's birthday.
Answer: B. Participate in a group quilting project.
126. A male adolescent is admitted with bipolar disorder after being released from jail for assault
with a deadly weapon. When the nurse asks the teen to identify his reason for the assault, he
replies, "Because he made me mad!" Which goal is best for the nurse to include in the client's
plan of care? The client will
A. outline methods for managing anger.
B. control impulsive actions toward self and others.
C. verbalize feelings when anger occurs.
D. recognize consequences for behaviors exhibited.
Answer: B. control impulsive actions toward self and others.
127. A 35-year-old male client who has been hospitalized for two weeks for chronic paranoia
continues to state that someone is trying to steal his clothing. Which action should the nurse
implement?
A. Encourage the client to actively participate in assigned activities on the unit.
B. Place a lock on the client's closet.
C. Ignore the client's paranoid ideation to extinguish these behaviors.
D. Explain to the client that his suspicions are false.
Answer: A. Encourage the client to actively participate in assigned activities on the unit.
128. A nurse working on a mental health unit receives a community call from a person who is
tearful and states, "I just feel so nervous all of the time. I don't know what to do about my
problems. I haven't been able to sleep at night and have hardly eaten for the past 3 or 4 days."
The nurse should initiate a referral based on which assessment?
A. Altered thought processes.
B. Moderate levels of anxiety.
C. Inadequate social support.
D. Altered health maintenance.
Answer: B. Moderate levels of anxiety.
129. A child is brought to the emergency room with a broken arm. Because of other injuries, the
nurse suspects the child may be a victim of abuse. When the nurse tries to give the child an
injection, the child's mother becomes very loud and shouts, "I won't leave my son! Don't you
touch him! You'll hurt my child!" What is the best interpretation of the mother's statements? The
mother is
A. regressing to an earlier behavior pattern.
B. sublimating her anger.
C. projecting her feelings onto the nurse.
D. suppressing her fear.
Answer: C. projecting her feelings onto the nurse.
130. An anxious client expressing a fear of people and open places is admitted to the psychiatric
unit. What is the most effective way for the nurse to assist this client?
A. Plan an outing within the first week of admission.
B. Distract her whenever she expresses her discomfort about being with others.
C. Confront her fears and discuss the possible causes of these fears.
D. Accompany her outside for an increasing amount of time each day.
Answer: D. Accompany her outside for an increasing amount of time each day.
131. The nurse suspects child abuse when assessing a 3-year-old boy and noticing several small,
round burns on his legs and trunk that might be the result of cigarette burns. Which parental
behavior provides the greatest validation for such suspicions?
A. The parents' explanation of how the burns occurred is different from the child's explanation of
how they occurred.
B. The parents seem to dismiss the severity of the child's burns, saying they are very small and
have not posed any problem.
C. The parents become very anxious when the nurse suggests that the child may need to be
admitted for further evaluation.
D. The parents tell the nurse that the child was burned in a house fire which is incompatible with
the nurse's observation of the type of burn.
Answer: D. The parents tell the nurse that the child was burned in a house fire which is
incompatible with the nurse's observation of the type of burn.
132. The nurse is planning care for a 32-year-old male client diagnosed with HIV infection who
has a history of chronic depression. Recently, the client's viral load has begun to increase rather
than decrease despite his adherence to the HIV drug regimen. What should the nurse do first
while taking the client's history upon admission to the hospital?
A. Determine if the client attends a support group weekly.
B. Hold all antidepressant medications until further notice.
C. Ask the client if he takes St. John's Wort routinely.
D. Have the client describe any recent changes in mood.
Answer: C. Ask the client if he takes St. John's Wort routinely.
133. A 35-year-old male client on the psychiatric ward of a general hospital believes that
someone is trying to poison him. The nurse understands that a client's delusions are most likely
related to his
A. early childhood experiences involving authority issues.
B. anger about being hospitalized.
C. low self-esteem.
D. phobic fear of food.
Answer: C. low self-esteem.
134. The nurse plans to help an 18-year-old female mentally retarded client ambulate the first
postoperative day after an appendectomy. When the nurse tells the client it is time to get out of
bed, the client becomes angry and tells the nurse, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!"
Which response is best for the nurse to make?
A. Your healthcare provider has prescribed ambulation on the first postoperative day.
B. You must ambulate to avoid complications which could cause more discomfort than
ambulating.
C. I know how you feel. You're angry about having to ambulate, but this will help you get well.
D. I'll be back in 30 minutes to help you get out of bed and walk around the room.
Answer: D. I'll be back in 30 minutes to help you get out of bed and walk around the room.
135. A client is admitted with a diagnosis of depression. The nurse knows that which
characteristic is most indicative of depression?
A. Grandiose ideation.
B. Self-destructive thoughts.
C. Suspiciousness of others.
D. A negative view of self and the future.
Answer: D. A negative view of self and the future.
136. A 65-year-old female client complains to the nurse that recently she has been hearing
voices. What question should the nurse ask this client first?
A. Do you have problems with hallucinations?
B. Are you ever alone when you hear the voices?
C. Has anyone in your family had hearing problems?
D. Do you see things that others cannot see?
Answer: B. Are you ever alone when you hear the voices?
137. Woman who is bipolar is wearing low cut blouse, and skirt with no underwear, what does
nurse do?
Answer: Walk her to room and help her pick out something more appropriate
138. Older man who recently got divorced and is 2 years sober, and an alcoholic loves God. He
loves kids also. What should nurse ask at his initial interaction?
Answer: What is your biggest concern?
139. Woman is diagnosed with breast cancer and she becomes dependent and asks family
members if they can do ADL's that she is fully capable of doing. What is the reason for this
behavior?
Answer: Its expected; regression is a natural start for recovery
140. Patient having to get treated for benzodiazepam and methadone overdose. What do you use?
Answer: Narcan
141. Patient watching TV starts talking loud to himself. The nurse comes in and can't distract
him so turns down the TV. What should the nurse do then?
Answer: Move client to quieter room
142. In group therapy the charge nurse notices a client increasing to severe levels of anxiety.
What should the nurse do?
Answer: Talk in a calm, approaching manner
143. A chronic depressed older man refuses to leave his room. His family moved away to a
further location so they're not able to visit him as much. What approach should the nurse take
with this man?
Answer: May I lay with you for a little?
144. Patient who is really depressed and won't talk or communicate, later is energetic and
talkative. What should the nurse do?
Answer: Closely monitor the patient (could be suicidal)
145. Patient who had generalized anxiety disorder on Xanax long-term. What is the outcome?
Answer: Importance of not quickly stopping the drug
146. Mother has a 9 month old baby with mental issues and growth issues. The mother comes in
and says she's depressed because she’ll never have a normal baby. What should the nurse say?
Answer: Have you had any thoughts of harming your baby or yourself?
147. Lithium level 1.5. What do you tell the client who had a recent suicide attempt after seeing
him become very anxious after hearing his Lithium levels?
Answer: drink 2-3L of water in 24 hours
148. Woman comes into ED having been raped by her date. What should the nurse document?
Answer: document she stated "I was raped by my date"
149. Which patient would require CAGE assessment?
Answer: Alcohol patient, cut down, annoyed, guilty, eye opener
150. A nurse is changing a dressing on a bipolar patient's stomach from self-inflicting knife
wound. What is the nurse's best approach?
Answer: showing no signs of being judgmental
151. Woman is at a meeting with you, what is important for the nurse to document after hearing
her issues in the relationship
Answer: get spouses statement as well
152. patient in corner with paranoid symptoms, staring and watching you. They refused to
communicate with you. What do you do?
Answer: ask simple questions
153. patient states "I can't get my thoughts together I should really sell my car. It’s not in here.
Let's buy a car. What is the patient experiencing?
Answer: Tangential thinking
154. A depressed adolescent becomes sarcastic and irritates when you start to ask him questions.
What does the nurse do?
Answer: Ask him to play cards
155. A patient who has been on an antidepressant for 2 weeks. What should you watch for?
Answer: suicidal attempts
156. A patient won't take oral meds that is going through alcohol withdrawal. The nurse starts
giving saline lock per alcohol protocol and thiamine. What do you tell them that it will help with
recovery?
Answer: Thiamine will replenish alcohol effects on the body (something to do with iron)
157. A male patient got divorced a year ago, lost his job, and recently suffered from a break up.
What is his reason for his recent depression?
Answer: feelings of loss
158. A patient is being admitted for drug overdose. She says the reason she is using drugs is
because of a recent breakup of an intimate relationship? what does the nurse do first
Answer: ask the patient if they feel as if they have a plan of suicide
159. a bipolar patient has stopped taking an antipsychotic. What other medication should the
nurse expect to be D/C
Answer: benzotropine (Congentin)
160. what should you recommend to a patient saying she can't get any sleep recently after
receiving news she has breast cancer. What medication should you recommend?
Answer: Ativan
161. A patient has possessions she doesn't trust anyone to hold because she thinks they will steal
them. How does the nurse establish trust?
Answer: make sure to talk short comments every now and then to her
HESI MENTAL HEALTH V3 2017 55 QUESTIONS
Part Three
1. A male adult comes to the mental health clinic and walks back and forth in front of the office
door, but does not enter the office. He then walks around a chair that is in the hallway several
times before sitting down in the chair. What action should the nurse take first
Answer: observe the client in the chair?
2. A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks. Behavior that prevents
her from arriving on time and interferes with her ability to function e²ectively. What action
should the nurse take
Answer: plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.
3. A male client with schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit after abruptly stopping
his prescription for ziprasidone (Geodon) one month ago. Which question is most important for
the nurse to ask the client
Answer: Do you hear voices.
4. A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after receiving
treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home.
Answer: When was your last drink?
5. The nurse determines the client's blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on
administration action should the nurse take
Answer: Ask client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of last drink
6. A female client on a psychiatric unit is sweating profusely while she vigorously does push ups
and then runs the length of the corridor several times before crashing into the furniture in the
sitting room. Picking herself up, she begins to toss chairs aside, looking for a red one to sit in.
When another client objects to the disturbances, the client shouts," I am the boss here. I do what I
want." Which nursing problem best supports these observations
Answer: Risk for other related violence related to disruptive
7. What is the most important goal for a client diagnosed with major depression who has been
receiving an antidepressant medication for two weeks
Answer: not attempt to commit suicide
8. Alcohol-Pancreatitis health assessment of history of alcohol dependency WHAT ELSE
WOULD BE A CONCERN
Answer: pancreatitis
9. Anorexia Nervosa-syncope Syncope is a clinical feature
Answer: Abuse-BAL
10. Admission A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after
receiving treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home. The nurse determines the
client's blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on administration action should the nurse
take Blood alcohol level
Answer: ask the client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of the last drink.
11. IPV- difficulty leaving victim of intimate partner violence what 3 things should you do
Answer:
1. establish a code with family and friends to signify violence,
2. plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks main exit,
3. have a bag ready that has extra clothes for self and children
12. Anger Management Give the client
Answer: permission to be angry
13. Antisocial- interrupting A female client with bipolar disorder, manic phase, is planning
weekend activities with the other clients on the unit. The client interrupts the group, insists that
they change their plans to a disco party, and begins to curse loudly when the group refuses to
change the plans. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Answer: Escort the client to a quieter place.
14. borderline personality disorder self-inflicted lacerations on abdomen perform the dressing
change in a non-judgemental manner *ask to summarize-others need time also Border line
interaction The nurse is assessing a client who is believed to have a borderline personality
disorder. Which question is most important to include in this assessment?
Answer: C. Do you frequently have temper tantrums?
Rationale: Self-critical demanding, whiney, manipulative, argumentative and can be verbally
abusive suicidal gestures. borderline personality disorder self-inflicted lacerations on abdomen
perform the dressing change in a non -judge mental manner.
15. Conversion disorder patient complains of blindness
Answer: Conversion disorder characterized by transferring a mental conflict into a physical
symptom for which there is no organic cause. Ex: blindness, paralysis, seizures, deafness, and
pseudocyesis(false pregnancy).
16. Countertransference occurs when a mental health care professional
Answer: redirects his or her feelings toward a client or becomes emotionally entangled with a
client counter transference.
Part five
17. After returning to work after a weekend off the nurse gets report that a depressed client has
been in bed all weekend. What should the nurse to first?
Answer: Assist the client out of bed and involve in activity.
18. A client with dementia uses the defense mechanism of confabulation. What is the reasoning?
Answer: To decrease anxiety.
19. A husband states to the nurse that his wife is not sleeping, buying impulsively, taking last
minute trips, and has lost 22 pounds one month. What is an appropriate nursing dx?
Answer: Disturbed thought process.
20. A nurse is explaining a fire drill routine to a group of clients. A client becomes disruptive and
continually interrupts the group. What is the nurse's best response?
Answer: When you interrupt, I cannot explain what to do to the group.
21. When performing a MSE on a client which assessment intervention would best assist the
nurse?
Answer: Ask the client to interpret the proverb a stitch in time saves nine.
22. A client comes in after being in a car accident and is experiencing alcohol withdrawal,
magnesium level of 1.1, cardiac dysthrythmias. What would you give first?
Answer: Magnesium
23. A woman is just told of her husband's dx of terminal cancer. What would the nurse offer for
the spouse (wife)?
Answer: How would you like to be involved with your husband's care?
24. A nurse is to remove staples from an abdominal incision, the client is very anxious. What is
the most important intervention?
Answer: Attempt to distract the client with general conversation.
25. A man who was stranded on the roof of his house for two days after a natural disaster, months
later ...
Answer: Implement anxiety control strategies
26. A man dx with bipolar disorder states, "I don't understand, I believe in God and have not
done anything to deserve this". What is the nurse's best response?
Answer: You didn't do anything wrong. You have a chemical imbalance in your brain.
27. A client becomes upset when the nurse he requests is not assigned to him, what is the nurse's
best response?
Answer: Advise the client that nursing assignments are not based on client requests.
28. A client needs to wash her hands for two hours before able to go on with her morning. She
doesn't want to sit on the chairs in the dayroom for fear of getting dirty. What is this mechanism?
Answer: Compulsion.
29. A client in group is talking about her prostitution, the nurse asks her if she was abused by her
parents. She states "my mother ran my father out when I was young". What defense mechanism
was used?
Answer: Repression.
30. A woman calls the crisis hotline and says she has a loaded gun and is going to kill herself. To
maintain patient confidentiality what would the nurse do?
Answer: Contact the person the client chooses to go to the home and remove the weapon.
31. A client with anger management issues uses belt making and bangs the leather heavily. What
defense mechanisms is being used?
Answer: Sublimation.
32. A bipolar client comes into the clinic and tells the nurse that the next time she sees her sister
I'm going to kill her. What should the nurse do?
Answer: Inform the sister.
33. What would be the nurse's highest priority for a newly admitted depressed client upon
admission?
Answer: The nurse should go through the client's belongings.
34. Who is most prone to being abused (elder abuse)?
Answer: Females over 75 living with their families.
35. A client in the dayroom had tipped over a table and is escalating and has picked up a chair
which he is threatening to throw at another client. What should the nurse do first?
Answer: Go and get more staff assistance.
36. A woman who is psychotic is carrying all of her belongings around with her because she is
afraid that someone will steal it. What is the best way to establish trust?
Answer: Make brief contact with the client throughout the day.
37. In adolescent group discussing a handout on anger management, a client is becoming
increasingly interruptive and talking about his home and pets. What is the nurse's most
appropriate response?
Answer: Redirect the client to read the handout.
38. What is the most important intervention for a client with bulimia?
Answer: Plan scheduled meals.
39. A client comes into the ED with DTs. What should the nurse do first?
Answer: Administer Ativan.
40. What are the side effects of Resperdal?
Answer: Fever, tachycardia, and sweating.
41. A client who is refusing to take his medication is wandering on the unit and going in and out
of resident's rooms. What is the priority?
Answer: Wandering in and out of other client's rooms.
42. A nurse observes a client in the dayroom talking to himself. What should the nurse do first?
Answer: Ask the client if he’s currently hearing voices?
43. A client comes to the nurses' station and told the nurse that her roommate had cut her wrists
in the bathroom. After assessing and dressing the wounds, what should the nurse do next?
Answer: Move the client to a private room by the nurse's station.
44. A man comes into the ER after being in a car accident with an alcohol level greater than 2,
what should the nurse prepare to administer?
Answer: Give Ativan (I DONT THINK THIS ONE IS CORRECT)
45. What would be proper teaching for a client who is to start taking Antabuse?
Answer: Has not had anything alcoholic to drink for the last 48 hours.
46. Alzheimer's patient-nurse goes to do dressing change and the client refuses. What should the
nurse do?
Answer: Leave and come back 30 minutes later.
47. A client is confused in an acute care hospital setting. What would support the dx of delirium
instead of dementia?
Answer: Delirium: Started in hospital.
48. An elderly woman is brought to the ER with multiple stages of healing bruises. What should
the nurse do?
Answer: Take the woman aside and ask her about abuse.
49. A business man is stressed about his finances, has anxiety and sleeplessness.
Answer: Limit intake of sugar and caffeine.
50. A mother comes into the clinic with her son who is being accused of a crime. She is worried
her son will go to jail. What should the nurse say to the mother?
Answer: Consequences of enabling behaviors.
51. What is a common side effect of cocaine use.
Answer: Heart attack.
52. A client on LSD comes into the ER. How do you approach the client?
Answer: Talk calmly and soothing to the client.
53. A client taking Meth and Benzo's, what would the nurse prepare to do for overdose?
Answer: Give Narcan.
54. An alcoholic father tells his wife and children to stay away from him. What is the most
important nursing dx?
Answer: Risk for injury.
55. On What should you advise a patient a MAOI not to eat?
Answer: Cheese, beer, and avocado.
56. The parents of a teenager who has overdosed what is the first question to ask?
Answer: What drug did the client ingest?
57. A client becomes agitated when the nurse is talking to his wife. He has not eaten in 3 days.
What should the nurse do?
Answer: Take to quiet room and give PB crackers.
58. When opening a mental health clinic ...
Answer: American Nursing Association.
59. A client with a hx of depression and abusing alcohol with their depression getting worse.
What is the most important nursing dx?
Answer: Ineffective coping.
60. A woman is being abused by her husband, the abuse is escalating. What would the nurse ask
first?
Answer: Do you have a plan in place when you are not safe? (SAFETY!!!)
61. A patient has stopped taking Depakote six months ago, what would the nurse assess?
Answer: Mood.
62. A nurse visits a community half way house with one bathroom. The nurse notices urine all
over the walls of the bathroom. The toilet is clogged with feces and paper towels.
Answer: Infection control.
63. A client with Alzheimer's keeps asking for his mother. What is the nurses appropriate
response?
Answer: Your mothers not here but you are safe.
64. A client is told to come in by friends, clients complaints include losing his job, just got a
divorce, single dad with two kids, what would be the best question for nurse to ask?
Answer: What is troubling you the most?
65. What are the side effects of Lithium?
Answer: Dehydration, diarrhea, and thirstiness.
66. A client with an anxiety disorder is demonstrating signs of panic. Which intervention would
be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement
Answer: Decrease environmental stimuli and interactions with other people.
67. A client tells the nurse that he is an accomplished writer and that directors of television shows
contact him for suggestions on actors and locations. The nurse realizes this client is experiencing
the delusion of
Answer: Grandiosity
68. A client tells the nurse that his father died after the client thought about it for a few days. The
nurse suspects the client is delusional and is demonstrating:
Answer: A magical thinking
69. The nurse overhears a client diagnosed with terminal cancer tell a family member that he will
be discharged soon, will return to work, and plans to attend a company event scheduled in a year.
The nurse realizes this client is demonstrating the defense mechanism of
Answer: Denial
70. A female client diagnosed with depression tells the nurse that her husband wants her to “fix
herself up” and put on nice clothes. The client continues by saying that she believes her husband
is interested in another woman. What should the nurse respond to the client?
Answer: I can help you shower and get dressed before he comes to visit
71. A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been refusing prescribed oral medication for
several days. The client has broken chair and is coming after another client with the broken chair
leg, threatening to do physical harm. What should the nurse do first?
Answer: Remove the other client from the room.
72. The nurse has identified the diagnosis imbalance Nutrition: More than body requirements for
a client diagnosed with bulimia. Which intervention would be appropriate for this diagnosis?
Answer: Help client assess situations that precedes binging
73. A client tells the nurse that he has a fear of flying on an airplane but needs to attend a workrelated meeting in another part of the country and will have to fly to get there. What can the
nurse do to assist this client?
Answer: Instruct the client to visualize flying to the meeting destination
74. During an assessment, a client from the Hispanic culture refuses to maintain eye contact with
the nurse. After the nurse overhears the client say “evil eye” to a family member, the nurse
realizes the client is demonstrating characteristics of which cultural-specific syndrome?
Answer: Induced by witchcraft
75. A male client with schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit after abruptly stopping
his prescription for ziprasidone (Geodon) one month ago. Which question is most important for
the nurse to ask the client
Answer: Do you hear voices
76. A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after receiving
treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home. The nurse determines the client's
blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on administration action should the nurse take
Answer: Ask client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of last drink
77. A male client is admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit with a bandaged flesh wound after
attempting to shoot himself. he is recently divorced one year ago, lost his job four months ago,
and suffered a break up of his current relationship last week. What is the most likely source of
this client's current feelings of depression
Answer: a sense of loss
78. What is the most important goal for a client diagnosed with major depression who has been
receiving an antidepressant medication for two weeks
Answer: No attempt to committee suicide
79. A male adult comes to the mental health clinic and walks back and forth in front of the office
door, but does not enter the office. He then walks around a chair that is in the hallway several
times before sitting down in the chair. What action should the nurse take first
Answer: observe the client in the chair
80. A male client in the mental health unit is guarded and vaguely answers the nurse's questions.
He isolates to his room and sometimes opens the door to peek into the hall. Which problem can
the nurse anticipate
Answer: delusions of persecution
81. A male client who is seen in the mental health clinic monthly reports feeling very stressed
and nervous and further describes becoming angry increasingly more often during the last month.
What action should the nurse take first
Answer: ask the client to identify problems that have occurred during the last month
82. A 26-year-old female client has been particularly restless and the nurse finds her trying to
leave the psychiatric unit. She tells her the nurse," please let me leave because the secret police
are after me." Which response is best for the nurse
Answer: come with me to your room and I will sit with you
83. The nurse is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that the
antipsychotic medication was discontinued several days ago. Which medication should also be
discontinued
Answer: Benztropine (Cogentin)
84. A young woman is preparing to be discharged from the psychiatric unit. Which nursing
intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this phase of the nurse client
relationship
Answer: explore the client's feelings related to discharge
85. A female high school teacher who was a child of alcoholic parents seeks counseling at the
community health clinic because of depression over a student who was killed by a drunk driver.
After several weeks of counseling, which behavior is the best indicator that the client is coping
well with the anxiety related to the student's death
Answer: becomes the faculty sponsor for students against drunk driving (SADD)
86. A male client arrives at the mental health clinic and asks the nurse for more lithium and the
antidepressant (Elavil) that he uses to help him sleep. After reviewing his assessment findings
with the healthcare provider, a serum creatinine is obtained. What information supports the
reason for this laboratory test
Answer: Lithium is excreted by the kidneys and creatinine is related to kidney functioning
87. The nurse is teaching a client about the initiation of a prescribed abstinence therapy using
disulfiram (Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge understanding?
Answer: remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose
88. When preparing to administer a domestic violence screening tool to a female client, which
statement should the nurse provide
Answer: all clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in our society
89. A client with schizophrenia who is taking Haldol begins exhibiting tremors of the extremities.
Which intervention should the nurse implement
Answer: consult with the healthcare provider about reducing the dosage
90. A male client with bipolar disorder tells the nurse that he needs to "make some deals so that
he can improve his retirement savings." Based on this information, which client outcome should
the nurse include in the plan of care
Answer: delay business decisions until his mania subsides
91. one on one session and nurse begins to get angry at patient
Answer: terminate session
92. patient with schizophrenia, drug and alcohol abuse in hospital for hepatitis, contact
healthcare provider before giving
Answer: acetaminophen
93. teenaged girl self-induced vomiting
Answer: frequency of binging and purging behaviors
94. antidepressant side effects
Answer: dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation
95. no TV in room tell patient
Answer: it is important to be out of your room and talking to others
96. A woman who started chemotherapy three days ago for cancer of the breast calls the clinic
reporting that she is so upset she cannot sleep. The client has several PRN medications available.
Which drug should the nurse instruct her to take?
Answer: Lorazepam (Ativan) 8 mg PO HS
97. A male adult is admitted because of an acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. After transfer to
the mental health unit, the client is told he has liver damage. Which information is most
important for the nurse to include in the client's discharge plan?
Answer: do not take any over the counter meds
98. patient being discharged
Answer: discuss feelings of discharge
99. depressed mother and daughter speaks in group
Answer: I hear you say you worry about your mother's distress
100. A client who has agoraphobia (a fear of crowds) is beginning desensitization with the
therapist, and the nurse is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for
this client's plan of care?
Answer: establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment
101. When a male client is asked about his reason for coming to the mental health clinic he
replies, "It all started because I work in a hostile work environment. My boss would not let me
go to a religious service, so I went to human resources, and they didn't want to do anything. It
has been a really difficult time for me." Which response should the nurse provide?
Answer: "Have the feelings associated with these events brought you to the clinic?"
102. ECT therapy non responsive
Answer: have you taken erectile dysfunction meds
103. adolescent teen interrupts group about pets at home
Answer: redirect him
104. client in bed all weekend, depression
Answer: get client out of bed and active
105. postpartum depression Sign & Symptoms (3)
Answer: disturbed sleep, sadness, poor concentration
106. ECT
Answer: NPO after midnight
107. stealing clothes
Answer: encourage client to actively participate in activity
108. health assessment of history of alcohol dependency WHAT ELSE WOULD BE A
CONCERN
Answer: pancreatitis
109. knee surgery post op and diaphoretic and visual hallucinations
Answer: obtain vital signs
110. aspiration due to caustic material related to suicide attempt
Answer: ineffective breathing pattern
111. A 38-year- old female client is admitted with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. When
her tray is brought to her food to eat and tells the nurse, "I know you are trying to poison me with
that food." Which response would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
Answer: "I'll leave your tray here. I am available if you need anything else."
112. During a one-to-one session, the nurse begins to become angry with the client. Which action
should the nurse take?
Answer: Terminate the session before the feelings escalate.
113. A MHW mental health worker is caring for a client with escalating aggression behavior,
what action by the MHW warrants immediate intervention by the nurse
Answer: The MHW uses threatening or confrontational language toward the client.
MENTAL HEALTH 25 QUESTIONS RN 2017
1. A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after receiving
treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home. The nurse determines the client's
blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on administration action should the nurse take?
Answer: Ask client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of last drink
2. A male client is admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit with a bandaged flesh wound after
attempting to shoot himself. he is recently divorced one year ago, lost his job four months ago,
and suffered a break up of his current relationship last week. What is the most likely source of
this client's current feelings of depression?
Answer: a sense of loss
3. What is the most important goal for a client diagnosed with major depression who has been
receiving an antidepressant medication for two weeks?
Answer: not attempt to commit suicide
4. A male adult comes to the mental health clinic and walks back and forth in front of the office
door, but does not enter the office. He then walks around a chair that is in the hallway several
times before sitting down in the chair. What action should the nurse take first
Answer: observe the client in the chair
5. A male client in the mental health unit is guarded and vaguely answers the nurse's questions.
He isolates to his room and sometimes opens the door to peek into the hall. Which problem can
the nurse anticipate?
Answer: delusions of persecution
6. A male client who is seen in the mental health clinic monthly reports feeling very stressed and
nervous and further describes becoming angry increasingly more often during the last month.
What action should the nurse take first?
Answer: ask the client to identify problems that have occurred during the last month
7. A young woman is preparing to be discharged from the psychiatric unit. Which nursing
intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this phase of the nurse client
relationship?
Answer: explore the client's feelings related to discharge
8. A female high school teacher who was a child of alcoholic parents seeks counseling at the
community health clinic because of depression over a student who was killed by a drunk driver.
After several weeks of counseling, which behavior is the best indicator that the client is coping
well with the anxiety related to the student's death?
Answer: becomes the faculty sponsor for students against drunk driving (SADD
9. A male client arrives at the mental health clinic and asks the nurse for more lithium and the
antidepressant (Elavil) that he uses to help him sleep. After reviewing his assessment findings
with the healthcare provider, a serum creatinine is obtained. What information supports the
reason for this laboratory test?
Answer: Lithium is excreted by the kidneys and creatinine is related to kidney functioning
10. When preparing to administer a domestic violence screening tool to a female client, which
statement should the nurse provide?
Answer: all clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in our society
11. A client with schizophrenia who is taking Haldol begins exhibiting tremors of the extremities.
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Answer: consult with the healthcare provider about reducing the dosage
12. one on one session and nurse begins to get angry at patient
Answer: terminate session
13. Common side effects of anti-depressants (this is a select all question)
Answer: Dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision (3 should be selected
14. A woman who started chemotherapy three days ago for cancer of the breast calls the clinic
reporting that she is so upset she cannot sleep. The client has several PRN medications available.
Which drug should the nurse instruct her to take?
Answer: Lorazepam (Ativan) 8 mg PO HS
15. When a male client is asked about his reason for coming to the mental health clinic he
replies, "It all started because I work in a hostile work environment. My boss would not let me
go to a religious service, so I went to human resources, and they didn't want to do anything. It
has been a really difficult time for me." Which response should the nurse provide?
Answer: "Have the feelings associated with these events brought you to the clinic?"
16. What are the signs of postpartum depression (this is a select all question)
Answer: disturbed sleep, sadness, poor concentration
17. A client with a history of chronic alcohol abuse ... what other medical condition to suspect
Answer: Pancreatitis
18. Aspiration due to caustic material related to suicide attempt.
Answer: Ineffective Breathing Pattern
19. A client with paranoia is admitted to the mental health unit and immediately goes to the
corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. In approaching the client, what
intervention should the nurse implement first?
Answer: Explain the nurse's role to the client
20. A client comes out dressed in short skirt, low top, bright red lipstick … what should the nurse
do
Answer: Assist the client back to their room and help pick out appropriate clothing
21. A client comes in and is 5'5, 75lbs … what should the nurse do
Answer: Start an IV for IV resuscitation
22. A child states "My dad used to drink a beer a day, now he drinks at least a six-pack a day."
What can the nurse determine from this statement?
Answer: The parent is exhibiting tolerance to alcohol
23. 2 days after admission from alcohol withdrawal what should the nurse do?
Answer: Monitor HR and BP (Do not implement seizure pads - This is a trick question!! I got
burned on this one)!!
24. Something about a male client threatening a teacher or becomes upset with teacher
Answer: Methods of clearly communicating (If you see this answer … pick it!)
25. History of alcoholism admitted for detoxification; 6mg of Ativan what additional prescription
administer immediately Vitamin B1(thiamine)
Answer: PTSD admitted to psychiatric unit, which intervention is most important for plan of
care Provide a quiet rook, away from the recreational area
26. Chronically depressed older male client of a long term care facility becomes more reclusive
and today refuses to leave room May I sit with for you a while
Answer: Male client on atypical antipsychotic drug olanzapine(Zyprexa) Adverse reaction is
weight gain
27. Client sitting in corner of day room during admission assessment, what nursing action Ask
client simple questions How do you take Antabuse
Answer: Each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol
28. The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaires as a screening tool for a client who is seeking
help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. What information should the nurse explore
in depth with the client based on this screening tool?
A. Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complains and bleeding.
B. Minimizes drinking frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, and amount of daily
intake.
C. Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.
D. Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, drinking as an “Eye-opener”.
(Cutting down, annoyance, guilt and eye-opener drinking are represented with the acronym of
CAGE)
Answer: D. Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, drinking as an “Eye-opener”.
29. CAGE TOOL assessment
Answer: cut down on your drinking, people annoyed you, felt bad or guilty about your drinking,
drink first thing in the morning hangover (Eye-opener)
30. A client who is admitted with a closed head injury after a gall has a blood alcohol level
(BAL) of 0.28 (28%) and is difficult to arouse. Which intervention during the first 6 hours
following admission should the nurse identify as the priority?
A. Place in a side-lying position with head of bed elevated.
B. Administer disulfram (Atabuse ) immediately
C. Give lorezapam (Ativan)PRN for signs of withdrawal.
D. Provide thiamine and folate supplements as prescribed.
Answer: A. Place in a side-lying position with head of bed elevated.
31. The nurse leading a group session of adolescent clients give the members handout about
anger management. One of the male clients is fidgety, interrupts peers when they try to talk, and
talks about his pets at home. What nursing action is best for the nurse to take?
A. Give the client permission to leave and return in 10 minutes.
B. Explore the client’s feeling about his pets and home life.
C. Encourage his peers to help involve him in the activity.
D. Redirect him by encouraging him to read from the handout.
Answer: D. Redirect him by encouraging him to read from the handout
32. The nurse is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that the
antipsychotic medication was discontinued several day ago. Which medication should also be
discontinued?
A. Alprazolam (Xanax)
B. Benztropine (Cogentin)
C. Magnesium (Milk of Magneisa)
D. Lithium (Lathotbabs)
Answer: B. Benztropine (Cogentin)
33. A middle-aged adult with major depressive disorder suffer from psychomotor redardation,
hypersomnia, and amotivation. Which intervention is like to be most effective in returning this
client to a normal level of functioning?
A. Encourage the client to exercise.
B. Suggest that the client develop a list of pleasurable activities.
C. Provide education on methods to enhance sleep.
D. Teach the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities.
Answer: D. Teach the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities.
34. A male client with a long history of alcohol dependency arrives in the Emergency department
describing the feeling of bugs crawling on his body. His blood pressure is 170/102, pulse rate is
110 beats/ min, and his blood alcohol level is 0 mg/dl. Which prescription should the nurse
administer?
A. Haloperidol (Hadol)
B. Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
C. Lorazapam (Ativan)
D. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Answer: C. Lorazapam (Ativan)
35. The nurse is teaching a client about the initiation of a prescribed abstinence therapy using
disulfiram (Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge understanding?
A. Completely abstain from heroin or cocaine use.
B. Attend monthly meetings of alcoholic anonymous.
C. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose.
D. Admit to others that he is a substance abuser.
Answer: C. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose.
36. A female client reports feeling hopeless and is unable to stop crying. She explains that she is
worried about losing her job. Since the client’s husband recently lost his job she feels her
employment is essential to the family’s survival. To evaluate the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral techniques, which client outcomes should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Relates insight into problematic relationships
B. Demonstrates a healthy relationship with husband.
C. Described how the family can resolve problem.
D. Changes thought patterns related to problem solving.
Answer: D. Changes thought patterns related to problem solving.
37. A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks, behavior that presents
her from arriving on time and interferes with her ability to function effectively.
What action should the nurse take?
A. Discuss checking the time frequently
B. Ask the client why she checks the locks
C. Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.
D. Determine the type and size of the locks.
Answer: C. Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.
38. A male client with schizophrenia is demonstrating echolalia, which is becoming annoying to
other clients on the unit. That intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
A. avoid recognizing the behavior.
B. Isolate the client from other clients.
C. Administer a PRN sedative.
D. Escort the client to his room.
Answer: D. Escort the client to his room.
39. A young adult male is hospitalized due to depression and an attempted suicide attempt. The
client reports that he lost his job and was angry with his employer for firing him when he took an
overdose of pain medications. Which behavior best indicates to the nurse that his condition is
improving?
A. Initiates interactions with other clients.
B. Describes verbally when he is angry
C. Participates in a job search with a social worker.
D. Denies plans to harm himself or others.
Answer: A. Initiates interactions with other clients.
40. The nurse is completing the admission assessment of an underweight adolescent who is
admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depression. Which finding requires notification
to the healthcare providers
A. Body mass index of 21
B. Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl
C. WBC of 10,000 mm3
D. Blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg.
Answer: B. Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl
41. Following involvement in a motor vehicles collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted
to the hospital with multiple facial fractures, The client’s bold alcohol level is high on admission.
Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begin to exhibits signs and
symptoms of delirium tremors (DT)?
A. Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) 2mg IM
B. Prochloperazine (Compazine) 5mg IM
C. Chlopronmazine (Thorazine) 50 mg IM
D. Lorazepam (Ativan) 2mg IM.
Answer: D. Lorazepam (Ativan) 2mg IM.
42. A female client, who is wearing dirty clothes and has afoul body odor, comes to the clinic
reporting feeling scared because she is being stalked. What action is most important for the nurse
to take?
A. Assure client that the healthcare provider will see her today.
B. Recommend that the client talk with a social worker.
C. Ask the client to describe why she is being stalked.
D. Offer the client a safe place to relax before interviewing her.
Answer: D. Offer the client a safe place to relax before interviewing her.
43. A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly
while in the unit’s day room. What action should the nurse implement first?
A. Administer a PRN sedative.
B. Sit in the chair next to the client.
C. Escort the client to his room.
D. Listen to what the client is saying.
Answer: D. Listen to what the client is saying.
44. A teenager who has lost 20 pounds in the last three months is admitted to the hospital with
hypotension and tachycardia. The client reports irregular menses and hair loss.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the clients plans of care?
A. Initiate caloric and nutritional therapy.
B. Implement behavioral modification therapy.
C. Evaluate the client for low self-esteem.
D. Record daily weights and graft trend.
Answer: A. Initiate caloric and nutritional therapy.
45. The nurse is developing unit policies that will include nursing guidelines for maintaining a
therapeutic milieu. Which interventions should be included when providing a therapeutic milieu
in an inpatient setting?
A. Opportunities to contribute to one’s treatment plan.
B. One on one dialogue sessions with the therapist.
C. Regularly scheduled unit activities for peer interaction.
D. Home visits to reintergrate into the family.
Answer: C. Regularly scheduled unit activities for peer interaction.
46. After receiving treatment for anorexia, a student asks the school nurse for permission to work
in the school cafeteria as part of the school’s work study program. What action should the nurse
take?
A. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
B. Suggest that the student work in the athletic department.
C. Refer the student to a psychiatrist for further discussion.
D. Determine the parent’s opinion of the work assignment
Answer: A. Recommend assignment to the receptionist’s office.
47. A middle-aged female client with no previous psychiatric history is seen in the mental health
clinic because her family describes her as having paranoid thoughts. On assessment, she tells the
nurse “I want to find out why these people are stalking me” which response should the nurse
provide?
A. “It sounds like this experience is frightening for you”
B. “What makes you think people are stalking you?’
C. “I know you are frightened, but no one is stalking you”
D. “Do you think someone is trying to harm you”
Answer: A. “It sounds like this experience is frightening for you”
48. A male veteran who recently returned from a war zone has post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) and is admitted to the psychiatric ward because of admitted suicidal ideation. On
admission, the client’s family informed the HCP that therapy sessions did not seem to be helping.
Select only one intervention that as the highest priority?
A. Administer paraxeitne 40 mg as prescribed.
B. Develop a list of therapy programs.
C. Remove all shaving equipment.
D. Determine if client has a suicide plan.
Answer: C. Remove all shaving equipment.
49. A male adolescent was admitted to the unit two days ago for depression. When the mental
health nurse tries to interview the client to establish rapport, he becomes very irritated and
sarcastic. Which action is best for the nurse to take?
A. Offer to play a game of cards with the client.
B. Report the behavior to the next shift.
C. Document the behavior in the chart.
D. Plan to talk with the client the next day.
Answer: A. Offer to play a game of cards with the client.
50. A female high school teacher who was a child alcoholic parents seeks counseling at the
community health clinic because of depression over a student who was killed by a drunk driver.
After several weeks of counseling, which client behavior is the best indicator that the client is
coping well with anxiety related to the student’s death?
A. Signs a safety contract with the nurse agreeing not to hurt herself or others
B. Confront her parents about the hurt she felt as a child of alcoholic parents.
C. Becomes the faculty sponsor for Student Against Drunk Driving (SADD)
D. Describes alternatives to becoming depressed over the student’s death.
Answer: C. Becomes the faculty sponsor for Student Against Drunk Driving (SADD)
51. While interviewing a client, the nurse takes notes to assist with accurate documentation later.
Which statement is most accurate regarding note-taking during an interview?
A. The nurse’ ability to directly observe the client’s nonverbal communication is limited with
note taking.
B. Taking notes during an interview is a legal obligation of the examining nurse.
C. The client’s comfort level is increased when the nurse breaks eye contact to take note to take
note.
D. The interview process is enhanced with note taking and allows the client speak at normal
pace.
Answer: A. The nurse’ ability to directly observe the client’s nonverbal communication is
limited with note taking.
52. An adolescent make receives a prescription for an antidepressant drug because he is
exhibiting a depressed affect. While the client is taking the antidepressant, which comparison of
the client’s behavior before and after taking the drug is most important for the nurse to obtain?
A. His appetite.
B. The emotional quality of his attitude
C. His level of activity.
D. The interactions he has with others.
Answer: B. The emotional quality of his attitude
53. A nurse is providing education about strategies for a safety plan for a female client who is a
victim of intimate partner violence. Which strategies should be included in the safety plan?
A. Purchase a gun to use for protection
B. Establish a code with family and friends to signify violence.
C. Plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks the main exit.
D. Have a big ready that has extra clothes for self and children.
Answer: B. Establish a code with family and friends to signify violence.
C. Plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks the main exit.
D. Have a big ready that has extra clothes for self and children.
54. While setting in the dayroom of the mental health unit, a male adolescent avoids eye contact,
looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting verbally with the nurse. The two trade places,
and the nurse demonstrate the client’s behavior. What is the main goal of this therapeutic
techniques?
A. Discuss the client’s feeling when he responds.
B. Allow the client to identify the way he interacts.
C. Initiate a non-threatening conversation with the client.
D. Dialog about the ineffectiveness of his interactions.)
Answer: B. Allow the client to identify the way he interacts.